Pollution And Environmental Impacts Of Acid Rain - 1536 Words

Sulfur Dioxide Pollution in Sullivan County The environmental issue that I have chosen to talk about is sulfur dioxide pollution, specifically in my community and surrounding communities. â€Å"The environmental impact of acid rain is that it is a major contributor to acid rain† (Sulfur Dioxide). Acid rain is just normal rain but with a lower pH, â€Å"this slightly more acidic water gets into ponds and streams and can alter the biodiversity of it by making the water not suitable for certain species. Another effect of acid rain is that it can leach aluminum into the soil, aluminum is harmful to plant life and wildlife† (Effects of Acid Rain). â€Å"The impact on people is the increased likelihood of someone developing short term or long term respiratory†¦show more content†¦Just saying switch to a sustainable energy source does not say much, there needs to be a plan in place with milestones to reach along the way. Solar would be the most practical of the renew able energy sources for my community because it only requires a small amount of space and the sun. The easiest way to encourage solar energy is going to be to incentivize it, there needs to be some tax deductions for having renewable energy sources. The most effective way to do this is at the state of local government level, by lowering property taxes or cutting taxes for those who have solar panels will greatly incentivize it. This should take anywhere between 5-15 years to get people to switch over to renewable sources of energy. I look at a city not too far from my town Rutland Vermont, they have been slowly converting to solar over the past 5 years and now they have many sizable solar farms that produce power for the city’s residence. So picture something like that in a small town setting where most people have solar panels and power their own homes. There are a few challenges associated with this, people are going to need to spend money on something that will not be maki ng or saving them money until a few years down the road. People will only see the short term high cost of installation and it might dissuade them from converting to a renewable energy source. Another is some people might think that solar panels would be out of their grasp because of the high price tag.Show MoreRelated Environmental Impacts of Fossil Fuel Use Essay606 Words   |  3 PagesEnvironmental Impacts of Fossil Fuel Use One of the main issues involved with fossil fuels are the environmental impacts that occur from their use. These problems; such as acid rain, oil spills, climate change, global warming, etc., are not only occurring with fossil fuel usage, but are also increasing due to the increase in the use of fossil fuels. This essay will vaguely explain the area of environmental impacts from fossil fuel use, and will attempt to change, or further increase your understandingRead MoreSustainable Development : The World Health Organization853 Words   |  4 Pagesconcerns, but has plans to address environmental, sanitation, sustainable energy, safe work environments, climate change and environmental pollution (World Health Organization, 2015). The United States and Norway are both developed countries, but still have much work to do to become sustainable for the future. In the United States there are many sustainable development goals that are being addressed, both that affect health directly and indirectly. An environmental concern that comes to mind when thinkingRead MoreEssay about The Industrial Revolution1394 Words   |  6 Pagesmoney with which to buy more things. This started the cycle that created a society largely dependent upon manufactured goods. There is no doubt that the impact of the Industrial Revolution was good for the human society, but the impact that the high concentration of smoke producing factories, careless disposal of toxic materials, lack of environmental regulations had on the environment was disastrous. Lead and production by-products were dumped into local rivers without a thought to the consequencesRead MoreEssay about Energy and the Environment: Fossil Fuels511 Words   |  3 Pagesand wha t impacts their use has will always be an issue. Even though fossil fuels provide for the most percentage of energy usage in the world, there is still the issue of pollution and other environmental impacts. Just oil and natural gas alone provide for more than 60 percent of the energy consumed in the United States (US Dept. of Energy). With this amount of fossil fuel usage taking place, and the fact that burning, transporting, recovering, and processing fossil fuels creates pollution, one canRead MoreThe Effects Of Indoor Air Pollution On The Environment996 Words   |  4 PagesDespite the other numerous environmental problems in the world, air pollution is the greatest ecological problem around the globe because of the devastating and harmful effects it has on humans and the environment. Air pollution is not only in the outdoors but also indoors too. Air within buildings and rooms such as a gym, shopping mall, hospital, classroom, office or home can also be polluted. Indoor air can be desecrated by smoke, chemicals, or gases. Unlike outdoor air pollution, the effects of indoorRead MoreEssay on Acid Rain1116 Words   |  5 PagesAcid Rain I am for, the reduction of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, emissions, by 90% by the year 2010. We need to take drastic action because the effects on us are all very serious. We must protect ourselves and safeguard our future. Acid rain is the term used to describe one of the worst effects of nature. Acid rain is a mixture of sulphur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides, which are gasses being emitted into our atmosphere. These gases combine with waterRead MoreGlobal Warming and Climate Change783 Words   |  4 Pagessurface temperature of the earth. It has several negative impacts on the environment and on its inhabitants. Many factors can cause global warming, but the significant one is greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases have negative effects on climate and cause melting of polar ice caps, acid rain, and ozone layer destruction. The significant effect of global warming is emission of greenhouse gases, which has numerous negative environmental impacts. Fossil fuels are known as a big cause of global warming.Read MoreAcid Rain Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pagesdeteriorate buildings, but acid rain can do all of that. This lethal precipitation originates from both natural causes and those made by man. It has the potential to destroy ecosystems, including aquatic life and forest life. In addition to harming nature, it can also cause economic problems. However, efforts are being made to minimize the negative effects of acid rain, and they’re working. Any form of wet or dry deposition from the atmosphere with nitric and sulfuric acid levels higher than normalRead MoreAcid Rain And Its Impact On The Environment1475 Words   |  6 Pages Acid Rain and Its Impact on the Environment Jason A. Flores Environmental Science 101 Farmer MSJC/Beaumont High School December 19, 2016 Introduction Acid rain, according to the EPA, is any form of precipitation such as rain, fog, sleet, snow, hail, or even dust that contains acidic components (2016). It can also be called â€Å"acid deposition† and will usually contain compounds such as sulfuric or nitric acid in their wet or dry forms. While acid rain might not have an immediate apocalypticRead MoreEnvironmental Issues of Coal Mining1728 Words   |  7 PagesENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES OF COAL MINING INTRODUCTION Coal is the most abundant fuel resource in India. It is the prime source of energy and perhaps the largest contributor to the industrial growth of the country. It is a crucial and enduring element in a modern, balanced energy portfolio, providing a bridge to the future as an important low cost and secure energy solution to sustainability challenges. Some important facts about coal industry in India are as follows: †¢India is

Gender Roles In Much Ado About Nothing - 1059 Words

This essay is an exploration of the play Much Ado About Nothing, and the gender roles involved in the deceit and trickery that transpire and develop throughout the story. As gender is one of the main themes in the plot, identifying the expected gender roles of the characters, and how the contrast between characters highlights these expected roles. In Shakespeare s time, known as the Elizabethan Era, men and women’s roles and expectations were starkly different. Elizabethan women, no matter what social class, were inferior to men. A female’s role in the family was to get married so they could increase their family s wealth and power and to produce heirs. Men, on the other hand, had all of the power within a household. Males were expected†¦show more content†¦He hath borne himself beyond the promise of his age, doing in the figure of a lamb the feats of a lion. He hath indeed better bettered expectation than you must expect of me to tell you how. (Act 1, scene 1, line 12). This is the first we hear of the reputation of Claudio, from it we learn that he is mature, a good soldier, and has exceeded expectations. Leonato, having only heard good things about the young man, treats Claudio with respect and allows this very young man to marry his only daughter. This is an example of the saying ‘your reputation precedes you’. Benedick’s reputation is very apparent throughout the play: a Joker. At the Ball, Benedick in disguise, asks Beatrice about what she thinks of him, and she describes how most see him: Why, he is the Prince s jester, a very dull fool, only his gift is in devising impossible slanders. None but libertines delight in him, and the commendation is not in his wit but in his villainy, for he both pleases men and angers them, and then they laugh at him and beat him. (Act 1, scene 7, line 2). Don John and Don Pedro have opposite reputations and perceptions of their characters. Don Pedro is a war hero, the prince, hi ghly respected and trustworthy. He is the authoritarian, the one to look to for advice and input. We can see this when Leonato says: If you swear, my lord, you shall not be forsworn. [To Don John.] Let me bid you welcome, my lord, being reconciled to theShow MoreRelatedMuch Ado About Nothing Gender Inequality Essay1176 Words   |  5 Pages Much Ado About Nothing is one of Shakespeare’s more popular plays, a comedy loved by many, and produced still to this day. However, behind all the wordplay, misconception, and pranks Shakespeare successfully exposes the dark, ugly truth about gender roles and inequality within the Elizabethan society. The inequality of genders is prevalent in Beatrice’s language, how the male characters view women within the play, and the concept of honor. Beatrice is easily one of theRead MoreGender Expectations and Women ´s Role During the Elizabethan Era953 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Gender expectations limited personal choice to a great extent during the Elizabethan Era. 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However, the playfulnessRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Much Ado About Nothing And King Lear3685 Words   |  15 PagesName: Instructors’ Name: Course: Date: Analysis of Shakespeare’s powerful female characters in the play â€Å"Much Ado about Nothing† and â€Å"King Lear Introduction Shakespeare is seen to value the role of women as his plays often portray women as heroines. These women have strong characters that endear them to readers. Readers in our current world, and especially women, are encouraged to be self-assertive in demand for equal treatment in our society. This has been the tradition for women in the WesternRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Much Ado About Nothing768 Words   |  4 Pagessimilarities with the production from Shakespeare’s time, however they markedly differ. There are indeed many differences, for example, language, gender roles, and venue. These differences would change the retelling of Much Ado About Nothing in Shakespeare times because of its modern production. First, language absolutely would have played a vital role in Shakespeare’s time. Today Shakespeare’s words have massively changed and lost its meaning in modern retelling theatre. The pronunciation, familiarRead MoreMuch Ado About Nothing By William Shakespeare843 Words   |  4 Pages In the play Much Ado About Nothing, the theme of scandalous accusations, dishonesty, and its effects take a major role throughout the entirety of the play. However, the effects on a person’s honor vary hugely depending on the sex of the person. For a male, a jab at his honor is an insult, and most likely will result in an all out defense of his integrity in an effort to regain it. A woman, however, suffers far greater consequences. Her honor is based increasingly on her innocence (celibacy)Read MoreFeminist Criticism : Much Ado About Nothing1938 Words   |  8 PagesFeminist Criticism: Much Ado about Nothing In the play Much Ado about Nothing, Shakespeare explores some of the inseparable elements of the Elizabethan society. The comedy involves two distinctive types of couples who defy all odds to achieve happy endings at the completion of the play. Hero and Beatrice are the daughter and niece of Leonato, a respectable Italian nobleman. The cousins fall in love with two soldiers: Claudio and Benedick. Claudio and Hero fall in love shortly after meeting in herRead More Similarities in I Do Not Love You Except Because I Love You by Pablo Neruda and Much Ado About Nothing by Shakespeare584 Words   |  2 PagesThe poem â€Å"I Do Not Love You Except Because I Love You† by Pablo Neruda uses many literary techniques to get its point across, and inadvertently relates to Shakespeare’s famous comedy â€Å"Much Ado About Nothing.† Neruda’s poem is filled with literary techniques that help the reader understand it’s meaning. First, this poem combines two genera l poetry types: it is a narrative poem because it tells a story and it is a lyric poem because it includes the writer’s feelings and passion. Also, Neruda includesRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen818 Words   |  4 Pages Agents of socialization help in dictating what is an acceptable form of gender role. The stage that is already set from birth within a family. 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Indigenous Health and Wellbeing-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Contemporary Indigenous Health and Wellbeing. Answer: The essay deals with Closing the Gap (CTG) policy in Australia. The essay briefly explains the topic, about the history of the policy and the factors that influenced the creation of the policy. Further the essay discusses the significance of the policy on Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander Peoples health outcomes using relevant literature and statistics. The policy addresses several health issues. In this essay, one health issue will be focused that is covered under CTG. The policy in this regard is evaluated to identify the impact the CTG policy has had on Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander peoples health since it was introduced. The essay briefly highlights the challenges that have affected the changes. The Australian government launched closing the Gap or CTG policy for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. The policy aims to .reducing health inequalities among this group of population. The policy addresses the disadvantages in relation to the child mortality, life expectancy, employment outcomes, education achievement and access to early education. The policy was formulated in response to the Social justice report 2005 and the Close the Gap social justice campaign (Australian Human Rights Commission 2016). The social justice report showed the Indigenous Australians had poorer health when compared to the non-Indigenous population. This refers to the health gap and includes six main drivers. There was 20% of the health gap in respect to cardiovascular disease, 16% gap in diabetes, 9% in chronic respiratory disease, 7% intentional injuries, and estimated 6% in cancers. This altogether contributes the gap of 70%. Thus, the Indigenous Australian were highly represented in mortality rate, low birth weight of children, and high prevalence of clinical, emotional and behavioural disorder. The health gap was due to 11 risk factors including high blood pressure and high cholesterol, smoking alcohol and drug abuse, child sexual abuse, unsafe sex, and intimate partner violence, poor nutrition and obesity (Jamieson et al. 2016). Close the Gap social justice campaign was initiated in 2006 with the aim to close the life expectancy gap between the Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians. This campaig n was the joint effort from NGOs and human rights organisation (Holland 2014). The council of Australian Government proposed this policy and included the leaders of local, state, territory and federal government to commit for closing the gap. In 2007, the government and the Indigenous Australians agreed to work together to active health equality. The goal of this agreement is to establish equal health status between the Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians (Taylor et al. 2013). The government targets to accomplish the goal by 2030. The Indigenous health equality summit statement of intent signed the agreement. During this summit the targets of the policy was presented to the delegates. The council of Australian Government committed $4.6 billion to this agenda in 2008. These funds were allocated for economic participation, early childhood, health and housing and remote service delivery (Productivity Commission, 2015). The name of the policy is closing the gap because the targets of the policy is to reduce the gap in various health aspects. Firstly, to close the life expectancy gap. Secondly, to reduce the mortality rate gap of the Indigenous children under five to its half within 10 years. Thirdly, to improve an access to early childhood education for all the 4-year-old children, dwelling in remote areas. Fourthly, reduce the gap in numeracy, reading, and writing skills of the Indigenous students by 50%. Fifthly, reduce the gap in attainment of year 12 in this population by 50%. Lastly, reduce the gap to its half in regards to employment outcomes within 10 years (Brueckner et al. 2014). Every year the government releases the CTG reports to track the progress and recommend the government about solutions. The above-mentioned targets have helped the government to identify the disadvantages experienced by the Indigenous Australians and the improvement in heath and well-being can be achieved by meeting these targets (Griffiths et al. 2016). Ear disease and the associated hearing loss is one of the significant health problems for the Indigenous children. In this community, children mostly suffer from chronic ear disease particularly related to otitis media. The rate of the prevalence of this disease exceeded 4% of the threshold limit and is thus regarded as major public health issue. Ear disease is the cause of poor educational achievement among indigenous children is due to hearing loss. It highly contributes to the unemployment. The prime factors contributing to this disease are household overcrowding, malnutrition, passive smoking, bottle-feeding, and premature birth. Overall, this disease has substantial impact on the Indigenous children and the health gap (Jervis-Bardy et al. 2014). The target of closing the gap policy undertaken by the Queens land government in 2009 after the reports of the evaluation of Deadly ears deadly kids deadly communities framework was published. The framework aims to significantly reduce the rate of otitis media in the Indigenous children. The policy aims to reduce the interaction between the medical and the environmental causes of the disease. Intervention is targeted at different level under this policy to decrease the incidence of the hearing loss and its impact ((www.aihw.gov.au. 2017). Antibiotic preventive treatment for otitis media was found effective in preventing the disease however, the long term effects are uncertain. The Australian government administered pneumococcal vaccination program as it was successful in preventing the ear disease. Vaccination against Haemophilus influenzae type b introduced in 1993, have significantly reduced the invasive Hib infectionby 98% in Indigenous children. Several meta analysis studies have evaluated the effectiveness of inactivated influenza vaccine. The findings showed that this vaccine can successfully prevent the onset of the disease. On the other hand, some studied showed mixed results that in Indigenous children, the pneumococcal vaccination might not be fully active (NSW Health 2011). The council of Australian Governments in 2009 agreed to universal neonatal hearing screening. Since 2009, babies born in all the states were screened after first month. Since 2011, the government have started another program named Healthy Start for School. It involves health check ups and hearing tests for all the four year olds. Nelson et al. (2008) evaluated the New South Wales Otitis Media Screening Program (2004-2008) that has the screening target of 85%. The findings showed that the program was ineffective in decreasing the prevalence of the disease. It failed to address the social and environmental determinants. The program should be disbanded according to the ARTD consultants. This issue need a broad public health approach to resolve. It is suggested that the ear health program should be integrated with other health and surveillance programs (www.aihw.gov.au. 2017). The challenge to achieve the close of ear disease gap was lack of surveillance data. The government has not initiated any national population-based surveillance program. There was no monitoring of the ear disease. There is a need to take both the chronic and the acute aspects of the disease. Following this issue being highlighted the Australian government funded the Northern Territory Government in 2007 to provide services related to the ear, nose, throat and audiology services. These were funded in 2009-2012 as a part of the initiative taken by close the gap (Holland 2014). This initiative also led to SFNT Hearing Health Program. Children living with hearing loss were recommended for rehabilitation. These programs have positive impact on the Indigenous children. The proportion of the middle ear condition cases decreased by 13% and the hearing loss cases by 15%. These programs also showed long-term improvement in children ear health. The proportion of the cases with moderate, to prof ound hearing impairment was decreased by 15% (Northern and Downs 2014). The other challenge was the lack of specific evidence on strategies effective for improving delivery of culturally competent healthcare to Indigenous people. These strategies have been identified and found successful in US and will be useful in Australia. The challenges in achieving the targets of close the gap policy was poor cultural awareness training. In addition, there was lack of cultural-tailoring during program transfer and implementation (Aihw.gov.au, 2017). The Darwin Otitis Guidelines Group 2010 is the revised guidelines for Indigenous-specific management of the otitis media. The current evidence still shows higher prevalence of ear disease among communities of Indigenous people, when compared to the non-Indigenous counterparts. Therefore, the ear health gap remains (www.aihw.gov.au. 2017). The essay presents the importance of closing the Gap strategy in Australia. In response to this policy, ear health of the Indigenous children was studied. Otitis media is one of the prime contributors of health gap between the Indigenous and non-Indigenous children. There is a sufficient awareness created in this regard. Various treatment programs have been developed and implemented for improving this condition. Influenza vaccinations have been effective in reducing the infection by 98%. The long-term effects are uncertain. However, the current reports do not indicate rigorous evaluated evidence about significant ear health improvement among Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islanders. How much gap has been closed by these arrays of local and national programs is not known due to lack of national profile on this community and prevalence of ear disease. References Aihw.gov.au., 2017.Cultural competency in the delivery of health services for Indigenous people. [online] www.aihw.gov.au. Available at: https://www.aihw.gov.au/ClosingTheGap/Content/Our_publications/2015/ctgc-ip13.pdf [Accessed 14 Aug. 2017]. Australian Human Rights Commission, 2016. Close the Gap: Indigenous Health Campaign. Brueckner, M., Spencer, R., Wise, G. and Marika, B., 2014. Indigenous entrepreneurship: Closing the Gap on local terms.Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues,17(2), pp.2-24. Griffiths, K., Coleman, C., Lee, V. and Madden, R., 2016. How colonisation determines social justice and Indigenous healtha review of the literature.Journal of Population Research,33(1), pp.9-30. Holland, C., 2014.Close the Gap: progress and priorities report 2014. Close the Gap Campaign Steering Committee. Jamieson, L.M., Elani, H.W., Mejia, G.C., Ju, X., Kawachi, I., Harper, S., Thomson, W.M. and Kaufman, J.S., 2016. Inequalities in Indigenous oral health: findings from Australia, New Zealand, and Canada.Journal of dental research,95(12), pp.1375-1380. Jervis-Bardy, J., Sanchez, L. and Carney, A.S., 2014. Otitis media in Indigenous Australian children: review of epidemiology and risk factors.The Journal of Laryngology Otology,128(S1), pp.S16-S27. Nelson HD., Bougatsos C, and Nygren P., 2008. Universal newborn hearing screening: systematic review to update the 2001 US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation. Paediatrics 122(1):e266e276.doi:10.1542/peds.20071422. Northern JL., and Downs MP., 2014. Hearing in children. 6th edition. San Diego, CA: Plural Publishing, Inc. NSW Health., 2011. NSW Aboriginal Ear Health Program Guidelines. Sydney: New South Wales Health. Viewed 20 February 2014. Productivity Commission, 2015. National Indigenous Reform Agreement, Performance Assessment 2013-14.Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. Taylor, H.R., Boudville, A., Anjou, M. and McNeil, R., 2013.The roadmap to close the gap for vision. Indigenous Eye Health Unit, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne. www.aihw.gov.au. 2017.Ear disease in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children. [online] Available at: https://www.aihw.gov.au/uploadedFiles/ClosingTheGap/Content/Our_publications/2014/ctgc-rs35.pdf [Accessed 14 Aug. 2017].

Modular Arithmetic Essay Example For Students

Modular Arithmetic Essay Modular arithmetic can be used to compute exactly, at low cost, a set of simplecomputations. These include most geometric predicates, that need to be checkedexactly, and especially, the sign of determinants and more general polynomialexpressions. Modular arithmetic resides on the Chinese Remainder Theorem, whichstates that, when computing an integer expression, you only have to compute itmodulo several relatively prime integers called the modulis. The true integervalue can then be deduced, but also only its sign, in a simple and efficientmaner. The main drawback with modular arithmetic is its static nature, becausewe need to have a bound on the result to be sure that we preserve ourselves fromoverflows (that cant be detected easily while computing). The smaller thisknown bound is, the less computations we have to do. We have developped a set ofefficient tools to deal with these problems, and we propose a filtered approach,that is, an approximate computation using floating point arith metic, followed,in the bad case, by a modular computation of the expression of which we know abound, thanks to the floating point computation we have just done. Theoreticalwork has been done in common with , , Victor Pan and. See the bibliography fordetails. At the moment, only the tools to compute without filters are available. The aim is now to build a compiler, that produces exact geometric predicateswith the following scheme: filter + modular computation. This approach is notcompulsory optimal in all cases, but it has the advantage of simpleness in mostgeometric tests, because its general enough. Concerning the implementation, theModular Package contains routines to compute sign of determinants and polynomialexpressions, using modular arithmetic. It is already usable, to compute signs ofdeterminants, in any dimension, with integer entries of less than 53 bits. Inthe near future, we plan to add a floating point filter before the modularcomputation.